There’s a certain allure to the bright and airy aesthetic of Scandinavian design that captivates the senses.
From its soothing use of color and light to the generous negative space that allows the eye to wander freely, and the inviting layers of cozy, natural textures, it’s easy to see why Nordic style is so beloved. If you’re contemplating a Scandinavian-inspired room makeover, eager to understand the essence of “hygge,” or curious about the origins of Scandinavian design, this guide is tailored just for you!
Table of Contents
- What Defines “Scandinavia”?
- The History and Origins of Scandinavian Design
- Key Characteristics of Scandinavian Design
- Iconic Scandinavian Designers: Five Must-Know Names
- Understanding Hygge: The Art of Cozy Living
- Exploring Scandinavian Design Spin-offs
- Top Blogs for Scandinavian Design Inspiration
- Essential Scandinavian Design Books
- Must-Follow Scandinavian Instagram Accounts
What Defines “Scandinavia”?
Before we delve into the intricate details of Scandinavian design, let’s clarify the geographical boundaries of “Scandinavia.” Consider this a brief geography refresher!
“Scandinavia” typically refers to the countries located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. In the strictest sense, this includes Norway and Sweden. However, within the design community, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland are also often included due to their shared linguistic, historical, and, most importantly, cultural ties.
Collectively, these nations have shaped what we now recognize as “Nordic style,” characterized by accessible and timeless interior furnishings and decor.
The History and Origins of Scandinavian Design
The Scandinavian design movement began to emerge as early as the 1930s in Northern Europe. Initially known as “Functionalism” in its countries of origin, it evolved into Scandinavia’s unique interpretation of the Modernist ideals that were prevalent in the art and design scenes of the early 20th century.
This era was marked by significant global events, including the dawn of the Machine Age, two World Wars, and the Great Depression. Artists and designers of the time aimed to challenge traditional values and embrace experimentation and democracy.
The emphasis on democracy played a crucial role in the adoption of Functionalism in Scandinavia, thanks to the efforts of regional artist groups and institutions like the Swedish Society of Industrial Design. These designers firmly believed that good design should be accessible to everyone, prioritizing affordability and practicality.
Furthermore, Nordic interior designers responded to the region’s harsh winters and short days by creating open spaces that maximized natural light, emphasized functionality and simplicity, and drew inspiration from nature to create cozy yet bright domestic retreats.
Scandinavian design made its American debut in 1954 with a design show aptly titled Design in Scandinavia, which toured the United States and Canada. This exhibition showcased the region’s conviction that design should enhance daily life with products that are both beautiful and functional. By the 1960s, Scandinavian design had become a popular trend in North America and continues to be widely appreciated today.
Key Characteristics of Scandinavian Design
Scandinavian design has maintained its appeal for decades, captivating our attention and inspiring our Pinterest boards, because its core principles—functionality, simplicity, and the improvement of daily life—resonate universally. In the hectic 21st century, we crave balance and tranquility, and we see the promise of a more peaceful existence in Nordic-style homes.
At its core, Scandinavian design is about the art of living well.
Designers embracing this style strive to create a comfortable and inviting atmosphere through the use of multi-functional decor, negative space, rich yet casual textures, and a strong emphasis on organization.
All of these elements contribute to creating space for a relaxed lifestyle that prioritizes time spent rather than possessions acquired.
Scandinavian Design vs. Minimalist Design: Understanding the Difference
The terms “Minimalist” and “Scandinavian” are often used interchangeably, and while these styles share the principles of simple living, open spaces, and practical furnishings, there are distinct differences.
Scandinavian design achieves an open and inviting look by drawing inspiration from nature, incorporating flowing forms and natural materials.
Minimalism, in contrast, leans towards a more industrial aesthetic, utilizing stainless steel, lacquered wood, and plastic, with an emphasis on sharp angles. While black and white is a common color palette, modern minimalism often incorporates softer elements than its traditional origins.
Key Elements of a Nordic Style Room:
Furnishings should be practical and unobtrusive, while decor should be simple and limited to cherished pieces.
Designers embracing this style draw inspiration from nature, expressing their admiration through the use of natural elements such as light-toned wood, stone, linen, and leather.
Rooms are designed to maximize natural light, featuring tall windows, minimal window coverings (or none at all), and subtle neutral color palettes, such as white, black, and gray, or soft, muted pastels.
Craftsmanship and quality are highly valued, but so is accessibility. Scandinavian style often incorporates a mix of old and new pieces.
Not sure if Scandinavian style is right for you? Take an interior design quiz to find out!
Iconic Scandinavian Designers: Five Must-Know Names
Even a brief glimpse at a Scandinavian home reveals the legacy of iconic Scandinavian designers. These individuals shaped Scandinavian design through their renowned and timeless creations.
Greta Magnusson-Grossman, Sweden, 1906-1999
As one of the few female designers to receive recognition during her time, Grossman left her mark on the Los Angeles Modernism scene.
Arne Jacobsen, Denmark, 1902-1971
As one of Denmark’s most celebrated architects, Jacobsen’s influence on Scandinavian interior design continues to inspire designers today.
Poul Henningson, Denmark, 1894-1967
This Danish modernist is best known for his lighting fixtures from the 1920s.
Armi Ratia, Finland, 1912-1979
Ratia was one of Finland’s first female entrepreneurs and the founder of the acclaimed Marimekko brand. This printing firm is known for its vibrant patterns, which are still featured in many Nordic interiors today.
Hans Wegner, Denmark, 1914-2007
Wegner was an integral part of the “Golden Age” of Danish furniture design, largely thanks to his legendary chairs.
Understanding Hygge: The Art of Cozy Living
It’s impossible to discuss Scandinavian design without encountering the term “hygge.” This Danish and Norwegian concept has become increasingly popular in recent years, bordering on a buzzword. However, unlike many internet trends, hygge is genuinely beneficial.
So, what exactly is hygge?
Hygge (pronounced HUE-guh) is a Danish word used to describe a special feeling or moment. It can be experienced alone or with friends, at home or out, in ordinary or extraordinary circumstances, but it is always cozy, charming, or special.
From hyggehouse.com
More than just a word or something you can buy, hygge is a mindset that involves slowing down to savor the simple, everyday pleasures of life. It’s about creating intimacy, mindfulness, and contentment in both social gatherings and private moments. Taking a hot bath at the end of a long day, sharing laughter with a friend over tea, or roasting marshmallows by a summer campfire are all moments infused with the cozy warmth of hygge.
In design, the concept of hygge translates into crafting spaces and furnishings that bring simplicity and tranquility to the home. The Nordic design philosophy of “beautiful things that make life simpler” is particularly relevant here.
There is no specific “hygge look”—it’s a feeling, not a design trend. However, you can incorporate simple elements into your home to encourage moments of hygge.
How to Hygge in your Home:
- Declutter and simplify your possessions. Keep items that serve a purpose or bring you joy. Less clutter equals more
calm. - Create a cozy reading nook. Or a corner for quiet reflection. Surround it with candles, cushions, and soft throws.
- Establish a space for rituals. Whether it’s a spot for meditation or prayer, or a designated coffee station, make it easy
to practice daily rituals by creating a specific space for them in your home. - Light candles. Every day! Danes burn more candles per year than any other Europeans, and they consistently rank as
some of the happiest people in Europe. Coincidence? - Invite guests. Don’t wait for special occasions. Create special moments by inviting your favorite people over, even if
the bathroom isn’t spotless and there are toys on the floor. Embrace hygge by sharing simple food and enjoying each
other’s company.
Exploring Scandinavian Design Spin-offs
The popularity and widespread adoption of the Nordic aesthetic have led to numerous variations on the minimal, functional theme. Here’s a closer look at some notable examples:
Cottage and Farmhouse Scandinavian Style
More rustic than its predecessor, cottage Scandinavian style draws inspiration from traditional farmhouse living. Weathered wood, classic textiles, and vintage details blend with light and airy palettes to create this inviting look.
Industrial Scandinavian Style
This style combines the light wood finishes and natural textures of Scandinavian decor with industrial factory elements and metal accents.
Scandibo Style
Scandibo style, or Scandiboho, merges Scandinavian and bohemian aesthetics for a look that is both clean and minimal, while also feeling more “complete” than traditional Scandinavian design. It’s a maximalist approach to minimalism. Natural textures are elevated with macrame and woven elements inspired by the 1970s. Color becomes more playful, and plants are abundant.
Top Blogs for Scandinavian Design Inspiration
If you’re a fan of design blogs, you’re in luck! We’ve curated a list of excellent blogs focused on Scandinavian design to keep you inspired and craving all things Scandi.
- My Scandinavian Home
Blogger Niki Brantmark’s blog, known for its impeccable style and stunning home tours, has also earned a place in both the best books and best Instagram accounts lists below.
- A Merry Mishap
Stylist Jennifer Hagler shares her passion for Scandinavian design and minimal aesthetics, offering inspiration not only in interior design trends but also in lifestyle.
- Trendenser
This Swedish design blog features a “Weekly Interior News” segment that covers all the exciting design happenings around the world. It’s a refreshing alternative to traditional news!
- Stylizimo
Norwegian blogger Nina styles most of the stunning scenes featured on her blog. You’ll appreciate her use of earth tones and airy furniture, and her amazing closet.
- Only Deco Love
Katarina Dima, a Greek resident of Norway, originally started her blog to document her home renovation. It has since evolved into a space for sharing design tips and inspiration in the Nordic style, with influences from contemporary American and industrial aesthetics.
- That Scandinavian Feeling
No list of the best Scandinavian design blogs would be complete without Ingrid Opstad’s blog, which chronicles her efforts to stay connected to her Norwegian roots while living in Italy.
- Coco Lapine Design